《苔丝》读书笔记

第一篇：苔丝读书笔记

the reading notes of tessi haven't had read a good book. mainly because i don't know plan time well. now i have free time, certainly hope i can compensate compensate the regret.

tess, a lovely, good, well own a stream of pure good, plus the perfect is a man of heart、 woman's heart and the goddess of contradiction. in this world, men hope to get her and women envy her.

tess's mother, dream of becoming noble vanity this dream is more important than her daughter's happiness.i think this is a family of sorrow.

tess's father, a day of siding with the wine of life poor thing let him not awake thinking.

when she began to avoid, unexpectedly, the another man start to close this time, stray and depression was filled with whole space. towarding to marital the palace is not the best results, necessarily. when the mistakes cannot be forgiven, tears became the most useless appendage. frank and deceive, this are opposing his enemy, but not necessarily do not carry secretly is worn thick among the love. sadly honey. seems women never world of the eccentric and out of

this hypocrisy.

finally, in her helpless, tess raised slashing to his cousin , ended his life.

happy meaning is very long, but it can sustained very the first morning sunlight repeatedly in tess body,i think she is happy. even facing the death. she hopes the sin, but sin is the price of death.

i don't like that actor in the book. i think he is a neglect man, he can't accommodate a sincere heart. in fact, when he resolutely start to leave, i will be very values about this marriage, the man don't know cherish the present. he is unable to give his partners to bring happiness. tolerance and comfort is what he needs. they are the most good agents.

第二篇：《德伯家的苔丝》读书笔记

《德伯家的苔丝》读书笔记

作者：（英）哈代 著，张谷若 译

出版社：人民文学出版社

出版时间：1984-07页数：577

阅读时间：2014年5月

《德伯家的苔丝》，听上去便是一个很好听的名字。初次接触这本书，是有同学推荐看的，于是就先到图书馆里借来一本减缩版的先看了看，后来觉得不错就又看了汉译本原著。受故事中女主人公苔丝深深地吸引，索性把电影版的也看了，觉得更加生动形象。 《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代著称于世的“威塞克斯系列”中的一部力作。小说描述了一位纯洁姑娘的不幸命运。主人公苔丝是一位美丽的农家少女，因受东家少爷诱迫而失身怀孕。从此，这一耻辱的事实剥夺了她接受真正爱情的权利，致使新婚之夜遭丈夫遗弃。后来，万般无奈之中，她重回了少爷的怀抱，不料，就在这时她那有名无实的丈夫拖着病驱千里归来，苦苦寻觅。苔丝为了自己真正的爱，毅然杀死同居的少爷，在与丈夫短暂欢聚后，走上了绞刑台。

父亲德伯的愚昧无知，对于金钱的贪婪推使苔丝跌下了社会的的深渊；而亚雷的邪恶无耻则将苔丝少女的所有美好梦想化为灰烬，促使她遇上了改变她人生的第三件事——与安玑·克莱相爱。而正是这个安玑·克莱，这个有着天使之名的懦弱男人——最终造成了苔丝的悲剧。有人会说安玑·克莱才是真正该批判的人，但是无疑他生活在那个时代，他需要时间来释放自己，不可忽视的是，安玑·克莱是爱苔丝的，至少那爱是真的，而不是像亚雷一 样，只有肉欲，把苔丝当做自己的玩偶。所以我认为苔丝的悲剧应该是当时的时代所酿成的，或许在现代社会也会有这样的事情发生，不过对于像苔丝一样的人来说，生存的机会就多了。《德伯家的苔丝》里的女主人公苔丝是被哈代理想化了的现代女性。苔丝是美的象征和爱的化身，代表着威塞克斯人的一切优秀的方面：美丽、纯洁、善良、质朴、仁爱和容忍。她敢于自我牺牲，勇于自我反抗和对生活抱有美好的愿望。她所特有的感情就是对人的爱和信任，女性的温柔和勇敢在她身上融成了一体。她有美丽的女人气质，坚强的意志和热烈的感情，同时也有威塞克斯人的正直忠实和自然纯朴。她没有借助婚姻来实现追求虚荣的愿望， 而是立足于自尊去追求自由。在她到冒牌本家亚雷"德伯那儿寻求帮助的时候，她的目的是想通过自己的工作来解决家庭的困难。她一发现自己上当受骗，就坚决离开了亚雷"德伯。苔丝的灵魂是纯洁的，道德是高尚的，但是在资产阶级的道德面前，她却被看成伤风败俗的典型，奉为警戒淫荡的榜样，是侵犯了清白领域的“罪恶化身”。在当时的资本主义社会下，她成为了人们心中嘲讽的对象。哈代的观点和社会偏见尖锐对立，他通过苔丝这个形象对当时虚伪的道德标准严加抨击。哈代坚持道德的纯洁在于心灵的纯洁，不在于一时的过错，不仅仅在于她得过去，更包含她的将来，因此苔丝是“一个纯洁的女人”。社会则坚持传统的习俗，认为一时的过错就是不可挽救的堕落，苔丝是一个犯了奸淫罪的罪人。哈代认为世界上没有完人。人的完美体现在对人生的理解、对生活的热爱、感情的丰富和忠实的爱情之中，只有从这样的完美中才能产生出纯洁来。哈代严厉批评了克莱代表的资产阶级的伦理道德，

指出它已经成为人们精神上的枷锁。然而正是这种民族风俗习惯结晶的伦理道德，它具有神圣的性质，是不成文的法律，被认作永远正当的东西。苔丝就是这种世俗谬见的牺牲品。哈代通过苔丝的悲惨遭遇无情结揭示出这种伦理道德的伪善及其劣根性，把它的残酷内容暴露出来。毫无疑问，苔丝的悲剧首先是社会悲剧。哈代的“威塞克斯”小说是以其故乡威塞克斯为背景的。19世纪中期英国资本主义工业文明侵入农村，哈代的故乡也遭到强大的冲击，其宗法社会迅速解体，个体农民在经济上陷入失业、贫困的悲惨境地。面对工业文明带来的后果，哈代作为一个人道主义者，心灵受到强烈冲击，在感情上深深地依恋古老的宗法文明，痛恨工业文明对人们和谐生存状态的摧毁。

苔丝这个女性角色，她不同于传统的柔弱的女子，美丽迷人是她的资质，可是她在更深层次上来说是一个想凭自己的双手劳动谋生、 追求自己起码的幸福权利的淳朴姑娘，可是社会的强权却没有给她这样的机会，在遭遇了诱奸、抛弃的重重打击与伤害后，最终酿成了苔丝的命运悲剧。(1700字左右）

09 级 4 班李华

第三篇：大学生读书笔记 由《德伯家的苔丝》浅谈女权主义

由《德伯家的苔丝》浅谈女权主义

成书问世于一八九一年，发表至今已一个世纪有余的《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名小说家和诗人托马斯·哈代所完成的最后两部重要长篇小说之一，早在维多利亚时期就被公认为哈代最优秀的代表作品，并被列入世界古典文学阆苑。

《德伯家的苔丝》讲述的是女主人公苔丝——纯洁、质朴、正直、刻苦、聪明、美丽的农村姑娘被富家公子亚雷骗去处女贞洁而后遭受侮辱，不堪重压之下远赴挤奶厂求工并与真命天子安玑·克莱相遇并相爱，却在新婚之夜因坦诚身世惨遭抛弃，万般无奈下苔丝再次委身亚雷情妇。不料，这时她那有名无实的丈夫拖着病驱千里归来、苦苦寻觅。苔丝为了真爱，毅然杀死同居的少爷亚雷，在与丈夫短暂欢聚后，走上了绞刑台。在所谓的开明的维多利亚社会中，可怜的苔丝度过了短暂而悲惨的一生，成为现代社会的牺牲品。

显而易见，酿成苔丝悲剧性命运的罪魁祸首便是时代背景。坦白来说，作者托马斯·哈代所处的英国维多利亚时代就是一个戴着自由面纱和神圣不可侵犯的社会道德的伪善面具的男权社会。正因为男人主宰着社会，妇女们，尤其是像苔丝一样社会地位地下的农村女性，很难拥有自己独立的个体身份，更何谈主动把握自己的爱情？犹记得，《苔丝》中“恶魔”亚雷有这样一句

话：“美是要付出代价的。”是的，苔丝用“美”换取了人们无限的“哀伤”——正直美丽的苔丝对世俗成见陋习的态度从怀疑到否定，直到反抗，甚至最终以自己年轻的生命付出了高昂的代价。作为一名读者，无论愚蠢或是聪慧，都难以不为苔丝的“凄美”而伤，不得不说，这是维多利亚时期女权泯灭的很好例证。

在这样的大潮流下，即使是苔丝也曾一度迷失自我，将本该属于她的女权拱手相让。首先,在男权专制的统治(转载请注明来源)下,苔丝不得不听从父亲的安排，来到富有的德伯家攀亲,不幸被花花公子亚雷玷污,根本上决定了她的悲剧命运；其次,她心目中的婚姻不是建立在男女平等的基础上的,而是把自己的一切托付给安玑——她因失身而自卑, 即使后来被丈夫安玑抛弃，她还认定是自己罪有应得而默默忍受，灵魂深处沉积的陈腐的“妇道”“礼法”观念压得苔丝透不过气来，可悲至极！

正是深刻意识到“男权当道，女权泯灭”趋势，作家们的笔下涌现了一大批敢于同黑暗无理的时代主流思想做抗争的新新女性，她们生活在传统的男权社会，她们都是男权社会的受害者，她们一度迷失了自我，但最终觉醒，勇敢地挣脱枷锁,反抗专制来捍卫女性的尊严与权力！论之女权主义的追随者，托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝，艾米丽·勃朗特所著的《呼啸山庄》中的凯瑟琳和夏洛蒂·勃朗特笔下的简爱都是具有代表性的角色，迷失、觉醒与抗争的主线贯穿着整个作品,展现了强大的女性力量,构建了争取自由与平等的不朽的新时代女性形象。

然而，在男权社会的根深蒂固传统观念里,她们的抗争显得那样单薄无力，深究其因，造成此类悲剧的根源无疑在于男权传统文化对于女性贞洁问题的偏见。在男权制的社会里，在以亚雷为代表的资产阶级花花公子的意识里,女性的美貌是男人推卸自己罪恶的借口;在以安玑为代表的追求自由思想开放的知识青年的意识里，对女性的忠诚与贞洁有着近乎苛刻的要求,却无视自己对性的放纵。这样的背景下,女性的地位是臣属于男权社会的传统和文化的，因此,她的贞洁就是确立她在这种社会立足和生存决定性因素,任何一种越轨行为,即便是像苔丝一般的性骚扰和性侵犯的无辜受害者,也会从根本上损害乃至彻底毁灭她作为女性的地位。《德伯家的苔丝》文中，虽然安玑在其他方面看起来都相当开明，但是他仍然无法摆脱传统的对女性的偏见。新婚之夜，安玑告诉苔丝他曾经与一个陌生女人厮混两天，苔丝当即原谅了他，讽刺的是，当苔丝把自己被玷污的痛苦经历向安玑诉说并请求原谅时，他却无法做到宽恕苔丝，多么无知又懦弱的男人！在深受传统教条思想毒害的安玑看来，一个女人一旦失去贞洁就失去了纯洁的筹码，更失去了让他爱的资本，甚至被贴上离经叛道的、为社会所不容忍的淫荡女人的标签。想象一下，如果当时他可以无视那些可笑的流言蜚语，朝着苔丝报以鼓励地一笑；如果他愿意肩负自己的责任，站出来为深爱的苔丝独挡一面；如果他能够在家庭社会的层层重压之下，坚定地牵起苔丝的手一同走下去，他将免除苔丝不必要的牺牲，改写她悲剧性的命运，

为女权之章添上浓墨重彩的一笔！但，他却选择逃避，留下苔丝一人陷入绝望的苦痛之中??

纵观全文，作者哈代巧妙地借苔丝悲剧的一生有力地抨击了当时维多利亚时代的男权制社会，揭示了生活在这种男权制社会下的广大女性注定无法逃脱悲剧的命运的本质，面对男权社会的摧残和压迫,最直接最彻底的解决方法就是加强女权，将女权主义深入人心！苔丝虽然开始了不屈的反击,甚至呐喊出了男权社会对女性压迫的实质:“一日被欺,终身受欺,这是规律!”但最终，仍没能，也不可能摆脱掉男权制社会的强大而无形的控制网,从而走向自我毁灭。殊不知，正是女权泯灭这个看不见的魔掌，把苔丝推进了死亡的深渊。

第四篇：苔丝 读书报告

tess

100511daisy(金陈洁)“justice” was done, and president of the immortals had ended his sport with tess. this is a sentence coming from the book tess, which was written by thomas hardy, a british poet and novelist. he has a lot of famous works, such as far from the madding crowd, desperate remedies, a pair of blue eyes and so on. here he put the word “justice” in quotes was to satirize the judge that was unjust and the society was faulty. from his book, we can see that after the industrial revolution, a lot of peasants in britain went bankrupt and became poorer. what was more, most poor people at that time lead a bad life. by the way, the book tess was one of the most typical works which could reflect that social background.

tess durbeyfield, the leading character in the novel, was a beautiful, naive and kind-hearted girl. however, her fate was very unlucky. under alec’s lure approach, the poor girl was pregnant. unfortunately, her child died and from now on these humiliating events made her be spurned by others. furthermore, at the evening of her marriage, she was abandoned by her husband, angel clare, as a result of her shameful past. hopelessly, she came back to alec. nevertheless, in order to have her own love and happiness, after her husband came back she killed alec. finally, although she had a short meeting with angel clare, she still was sentenced to death

for her fault.

tess is really a tragic figure in this book. she was always looking forward to true love and pure kindness; she was laborious and plain; she had a strong will and an enthusiastic heart. however, she till couldn’t escape from the so-called social morality and the social prejudice. yes, she was worth sympathy. and apart from this, there were still someone should be mentioned. for example, alec. nominally，he was a nobleman. but as a matter of fact, his noble family name was just got by money. what’s more, in the help of his family’s money and power, he did many bad things. and tess was one of the witnesses of his evils. personally, i think, his result that he ended with death was an inevitable trend. besides, here we can see one of the typical phenomena of britain. this is his class structure which we can see from the influence of the family name of the figures.

in addition, there is one person we cannot neglect. he was angel clare. to be honest, when i was reading this book, i felt angry with him for he misunderstood tess and abandoned her at the evening of their marriage. moreover, what he chose to do after he knew tess’s past was just escape. when i read here, i just couldn’t control myself criticizing his heartless and sympathizing tess’s tragic fate. however, when calming down, i viewed him again. i could not deny that when comparing with other rich people, angel clare was more polite and well-educated. besides, he

loved rural life and wanted to find true love rather than wealth. be that as it may, what he couldn’t get rid of was the traditional moral idea that was deep in his heart, which resulted in tess’s being not forgiven and

abandoned. in other words, although he was a kind person in a way, he was still on behalf of the benefit of the capitalist class and kept some characteristics of the capitalist class.

as a person, complex feeling may he or she had after reading. first and foremost, one may have a deep impression on the british society at that time, including the sympathy to the poor and the criticism to the high society. what’s more, the class structure, one of the british symbols, was also performed incisively and vividly in this book. for example, tess went to ask the durbeyfield for help was just because her father once heard that they were the distance relatives of the durbeyfield. his father thought they were noblemen as well because they had the same blood as the durbeyfield. last but not least, the emotion between tess and clare tells us one truth: if we really love someone deeply, just believe your lover and stick to your love. no matter how much money he has or what mistakes he has made before, if he is willing to tell the truth and correct the mistake, that’s enough, isn’t it?

nothing is perfect and justice cannot be seen from the surface. just view our society from a clear and dialectical perspective. what’s more, learn to forgive and have a strong-minded will. then do your best to

achieve it.

第五篇：《苔丝》读书报告

book report of《tess of the d’urbervilles》

about the author:

thomas hardy (1840—1928), is an english novelist who is famous for novels of character and environment. when he was young, he derived a love of music from his father and devotion to literature from his mother. he grew up in dorset shire, of which the environment there became the main backdrop of his writings. his writing often reflected the change after capitalism intruded the countries in england and the people’s hard life. the novel《tess of the d’urbervilles》was published in the year of 1891,which was his most famous novel.

the brief introduction of content:

it tells a story about a tragedy of a pure girl. one day, a rural clergyman told d’urbervilles, who is a pour farmer, that he was descended from the illustrious d’urbervilles family. and then, the d’urbervilles couples wanted their daughter tess to work in a family named d’urbervilles in order to improve their social status. so tess obeyed her parents’ requires, and went to the rich d’urbervilles’ family. she was asked to feed the chicken there. in the rich d’urbervilles family, there is a man named alec. alec thought tess was so beautiful. he was attracted by her beautiful appearance. horrible thing to tess was happened one day. alec raped her. after she left him, tess was pregnant. she went back home, and gave birth to the baby. unluckily, the baby died soon. tess was so sad. she didn’t want to stay at home, so she decided to work. in another village, she worked as a milkmaid in a farm. there she met a good man named angel clare, who was her true love. later, they fell in love. angel clare didn’t know her past until their wedding night. at that night, angel abandoned her, although he had committed a crime to a woman. deserted by her husband, she suffered from painful life. and she met alec again, and the poverty forced her to resume their relationship. tess became alec’s mistress again. and, angel went to brazil, finding that he was wrong to tess. when he came back to look for tess, she was alec’s mistress. but when she saw angel, she waked up and hatred filled her heart. then she killed alec, and run away with angel. they spent one night

of happiness together, before she was arrested. in the end, angel promised tess to live with her sister.

my thought towards this book:

after reading this book, i feel so sad because of its unhappy ending. how beautiful tess was! why a beautiful girl can’t get a good result. is it her beautiful appearance’s wrong? is her parents’ wrong? of course, it’s not her fault. it’s the society, the desire, and the discrimination to women.

after raped her, alec became a clergymen, but tess’s life became horrible. she was looked down by others, and she can’t live like a normal girl. everyone thought she wasn’t pure, and was dirty. but she had no choice. that wasn’t what she wanted. she was a sufferer, not a criminal.

why didn’t angel forgive her? he had done a bad thing with other woman too. tess loved him so deeply, but he didn’t value her. if he can forgive her at the beginning, maybe tess won’t die, and they can live in a happy tune.

i think, these caused by the society. if the society didn’t discriminate the women, others won’t think tess wasn’t pure. and, of course, angel won’t abandon her.

maybe, nowadays, more and more people think women are equal to men, but as women, we still need to be strong, and maintain our own interests.